Media Structures

Platform

bookroll

• Johnson 2009

codex

• Flusser, "Book," Does Writing Have a Future?

palm-leaf books

khipu:

• Urton, Gary. Signs of the Inka Khipu: Binary Coding in the Andean Knotted-String Records. Austin: University of Texas Press, Austin, 2003.
• Gary Urton, Inka history in knots : reading khipus as primary sources (2017)
• Galen Brokaw, A History of the Khipu (2010)

Substrate

parchment

• Holsinger, "From Pig to Parchment"

hand-made European paper

• Calhoun 2011

amate paper