Early computing devices: Difference between revisions

From Whiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
 
Line 17: Line 17:
* direct multiplcation calculator (Loen Bollee)
* direct multiplcation calculator (Loen Bollee)
* Trinks Arithmotype printing calculator
* Trinks Arithmotype printing calculator
context of Babbage's difference engine (never really realized) and George Scheutz's printing difference engine (which worked)
* https://repository.si.edu/items/d3bd18bb-9a77-4ca1-82c9-54db5f6e6d42


== Stanhope Demonstrator ==
== Stanhope Demonstrator ==

Latest revision as of 14:29, 9 October 2025

https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/subjects/computers-business-machines

early mechanical calculating machines

17th century:

  • Wilhelm Schickard (1623)
  • Blaise Pascal (1642)
  • Rene Grillet (1670s)
  • Leibniz (1674)

19th century

  • Charles Xavier Thomas de Colmar, ARithmometer (1820)
    • commercial success in Europe starting in 1850s/60s
  • Frank Baldwin, Baldwin Machine / T Odhner, Odhner Machine -- variable tooth calculators (1875)
  • Brunsviga calculator (1885)
  • Dorr E Felt, Comptometer (1887) -- key driven
  • direct multiplcation calculator (Loen Bollee)
  • Trinks Arithmotype printing calculator

context of Babbage's difference engine (never really realized) and George Scheutz's printing difference engine (which worked)

Stanhope Demonstrator

Harvard Mark 1

https://history-computer.com/the-history-of-harvard-mark-1/

At Harvard: https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2021/07/harvards-mark-1-finds-its-new-home/