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	<title>Gumbrecht and Marrinan 2003 - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-11T03:04:04Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<title>Wtrettien: Created page with &quot;Gumbrecht, Hans Ulrich and Michael Marrinan. &#039;&#039;Mapping Benjamin: The Work of Art in the Digital Age.&#039;&#039; Stanford: Stanford UP, 2003.  == Roger Chartier, &quot;From Mechanical Reprod...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2020-04-03T15:30:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Gumbrecht, Hans Ulrich and Michael Marrinan. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mapping Benjamin: The Work of Art in the Digital Age.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Stanford: Stanford UP, 2003.  == Roger Chartier, &amp;quot;From Mechanical Reprod...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Gumbrecht, Hans Ulrich and Michael Marrinan. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Mapping Benjamin: The Work of Art in the Digital Age.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Stanford: Stanford UP, 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Roger Chartier, &amp;quot;From Mechanical Reproduction to Digital Representation&amp;quot; (109-113) == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Electronic representation of writing radically modifies the notion of contextualization, because it substitutes distribution in a logical architecture -- the software that organizes a database, electronic files or key words -- for the physical contiguity among texts put together in the same printed object. Electronic representation redefines the &amp;#039;materiality&amp;#039; of the work by suppressing the physical tie between text and book (or any other printed object or manuscript) and by makign the reader -- rather than the author or the editor -- master of the cutting and apparance of the text. The entire system o fperceiving and manipulating texts is thus overturned, and the contemporary reader before a computer screen reassumes somewhat the posture of an ancient reader handling a voulmen, a scroll.&amp;quot; (111)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wtrettien</name></author>
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