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	<id>http://whitneyannetrettien.com/whiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Burke_et_al._2000</id>
	<title>Burke et al. 2000 - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-30T01:38:57Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://whitneyannetrettien.com/whiki/index.php?title=Burke_et_al._2000&amp;diff=2772&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wtrettien at 19:04, 21 April 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://whitneyannetrettien.com/whiki/index.php?title=Burke_et_al._2000&amp;diff=2772&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-04-21T19:04:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:04, 21 April 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l21&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;advice letters as gifts to family members; will as gift of material goods to London, like New Years gift rolls&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;advice letters as gifts to family members; will as gift of material goods to London, like New Years gift rolls&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;quot;Whitney's sequence of prose and verse writings is thus a joyful ''ars moriendi'': the gift cycle works effectively as a symbol of preparing for death -- through nourishing moral health and education, through establishing a community of kin and friends to support oneself in despair, though acknowledgin the joy of the life one leaves to others -- because the gift represents not only the humanist Christian's solace (God who freely gave his son), but also the thingness, the joyful materiality, of life.&amp;quot; (16)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;quot;Whitney's sequence of prose and verse writings is thus a joyful ''ars moriendi'': the gift cycle works effectively as a symbol of preparing for death -- through nourishing moral health and education, through establishing a community of kin and friends to support oneself in despair, though acknowledgin the joy of the life one leaves to others -- because the gift represents not only the humanist Christian's solace (God who freely gave his son), but also the thingness, the joyful materiality, of life.&amp;quot; (16)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;john wall, in print and cultre&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>Wtrettien</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://whitneyannetrettien.com/whiki/index.php?title=Burke_et_al._2000&amp;diff=2771&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wtrettien: Created page with ':Burke, Mary E., Jane Donawerth, Linda L. Dove, and Karen Nelson. ''Women, Writing, and the Reproduction of Culture in Tudor and Stuart Britain.'' Syracuse: Syracuse University P…'</title>
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		<updated>2013-04-21T19:03:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#039;:Burke, Mary E., Jane Donawerth, Linda L. Dove, and Karen Nelson. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Women, Writing, and the Reproduction of Culture in Tudor and Stuart Britain.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Syracuse: Syracuse University P…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;:Burke, Mary E., Jane Donawerth, Linda L. Dove, and Karen Nelson. ''Women, Writing, and the Reproduction of Culture in Tudor and Stuart Britain.'' Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== &amp;quot;Women's Poetry and the Tudor-Stuart System of Gift Exchange,&amp;quot; Jane Donawerth (3-18) == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;I suggest taht many women gained authority to write by envisioning their poems as part of the Tudor-Stuart gift-exchange system, which helped to weave the social fabric of court, community, and extended family.&amp;quot; (3)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;The New Year's lists suggest that the gifts themselves were stratified and gendered.&amp;quot; (6) -- earls gave gold cons, marquesses and countesses gave gold but also pendants and clothing; &amp;quot;more appropriate for men to give coins or gowsna dna for women to give feminine crafts -- embroidered smocks or petticoats, looking glasses, worked combcases, and ruffs&amp;quot; (7)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;only men gave books, and only women gave smocks&amp;quot; in the lists Donawerth examined (8)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anne Lok, gives her translation of Calvin, with her sonnets, as a gift to Catherine Willoughby Bertie, duchess of Suffolk; describes it as both a prayer and a medicine (10-11)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Dedicated to the duchess of Suffolk, Lok's book may e seen as a gift with political designs on its audiences, meant to build community, religious and social.&amp;quot; (13)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Isabella Whitney, &amp;quot;Nosgay&amp;quot; &amp;quot;self-consciously employs gift exchange as a structural metaphor for a life well lived and well ended.&amp;quot; (14)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Demonstrating how to live and leave the good life through the unifying conceit of the exchange of gifts, these writings transform deathbed advice from sad to joyous.&amp;quot; (14)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Whitney's poems are thus a series of intertwined secular moral maxims -- such sentences were often called 'flowers' -- put together for the moral health of her readers. As gifts, they are meant to create a bond of 'respect' to the donor. Hovering behind these moral maxims drawn from the ancients are the many forms of Christian charity, here recast as obligations in the gift-exchange cycle.&amp;quot; (15)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
advice letters as gifts to family members; will as gift of material goods to London, like New Years gift rolls&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Whitney's sequence of prose and verse writings is thus a joyful ''ars moriendi'': the gift cycle works effectively as a symbol of preparing for death -- through nourishing moral health and education, through establishing a community of kin and friends to support oneself in despair, though acknowledgin the joy of the life one leaves to others -- because the gift represents not only the humanist Christian's solace (God who freely gave his son), but also the thingness, the joyful materiality, of life.&amp;quot; (16)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
john wall, in print and cultre&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wtrettien</name></author>
	</entry>
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